07/20/2026
This is the most difficult segment of Episode 9, and we are posting it because we promised this show would not flinch.
South Africa is gripped by the Madlanga Commission. A provincial police commissioner stood up in combat fatigues and alleged that criminal syndicates had captured parts of the police, the prosecution service, and even elements of the judiciary. The police minister was removed from his post. A senior deputy national commissioner was suspended. A whistleblower was murdered. The commission has now sat for well over a hundred days.
Professor Steven Friedman holds what he himself calls a minority position, and he stated it on our desk without hedging.
He begins with a principle. One of the greatest dangers to democracy anywhere in the world, ever, is unaccountable people in uniform. They are the only people in any society with an unqualified license to carry a gun. They are allowed to use force against us. We are not allowed to use force against them. So, we must be very careful that they are working for us, not that we are working for them.
From that principle comes his concern. The man who made the allegations should have been subjected to the same critical questioning as the men he accused. Friedman says that has not happened.
And he named the thing that troubles him most. Of all the people accused of taking part in a wide-ranging conspiracy, the only ones named were political opponents of one former president. That question, he says, has never been answered.
His fear is that when the dust settles, South Africans will discover their democracy was recruited into one side of a factional fight inside the police.
Agree or disagree. This is what independent scholarship sounds like when nobody is paying for the answer.
Episode 9. South Africa.