07/11/2021
Fontaine des Quatre Saisons
In the early 18th century Saint-Germain-des-Prés was one of the wealthiest quartiers in Paris, but it was without a water supply. Sculptor Edme Bouchardon (royal sculptor of Louis XV) was commissioned to design a fountain to solve two problems — to supply water and to solidify the king's benevolence to the people of Paris. It took Bouchardon seven years to complete the project with four distinct bas-reliefs representing the four seasons.
Although the Ionic-pillared fountain is adorned with an abundance of decoration, it wasn't very functional; with only two little spouts water merely dribbled out. Voltaire widely criticized the project saying, "I have no doubt that Bouchardon will make of this fountain a fine piece of architecture; but what kind of fountain has only two faucets where the water porters will come to fill their buckets? This isn't the way fountains are built in Rome to beautify the city…"