29/07/2026
Finally getting back around to my series of the "Seven Hills of San Francisco". Last time I spoke about the shortest hill, Rincon Hill, so today let's look at the tallest of the hills, Mt. Davidson. Reaching 928ft, it is the tallest natural point in San Francisco, narrowly beating it's neighbors, Twin Peaks and Mt. Sutro. As the tallest peak it remained mostly uninhabited for many of the City's early years. Instead, it was passed on as a prize to wealthy land owners and mayors of the city (including the last Mexican Mayor when it was still Yerba Buena). The last Mayor to own the hill, Adolf Sutro, is the one responsible for preserving what we have today and planting all of the trees currently on the hill. A mixture of Eucalyptus, cypress and pine trees were planted since the hill, in it's natural state like most of San Francisco, was covered in short shrubbery. It was Sutro's desire that the hill be preserved and so he added such a wish into his will. But greedy offspring and land developers being what they are, got the California courts to overturn the will and had the base of the hill and surrounding areas developed. And so began a 50 year effort to preserve as much of the land as could be until the final borders were set by 1950. Such preservation efforts led to the naming of the hill, named after George Davidson, a charter member of the Sierra Club.
The main feature of the hill is a 103ft concrete cross as it was popular at the time to crown the tallest hills of cities with a cross. The cross was first built in the 1920s with wood but after it burned down three times they went bigger and sturdier with concrete. One of the main features on the cross were permanent lights that would light up every night. The initial lighting for the dedication ceremony was actually turned on by FDR in the White House via a telegraph key. By the 1970s residents of the city started a legal battle to stop the lighting since they felt the city should not be paying to light up a religious symbol. By the 1980s the fight expanded to the existence of the cross itself because of the seperation of church and state since the cross was on government owned land. Eventually it was decided to sell the land the cross sits on and it was purchased by a group of Armenian-Americans and dedicated as a memorial to Armenians killed in a genocide during WW1. Today, the cross is only lit twice, once on Easter and again on April 24th on the Armenia Genocide Rememberance Day.