04/01/2019
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New Hope & Ivyland Railroad No.40 | Built in December 1925 | Returning to service October 2017
32 West Bridge Street
New Hope, PA
18938
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Out of all the steam locomotives that currently reside in New Hope, the most well known is old number 40. For the past few decades, this coal fired machine from another era has delighted thousands of visitors, transporting them back to a much simpler era when everything revolved around the railroads that worked day and night to keep this country running smoothly. Through economic ups and downs, quite a few wars, and tons of social changes, this historic locomotive continues to perform its task as its builders originally intended, moving its train from one place to the other in a safe and timely manner.
Once located about thirty seven miles from the tiny town of New Hope, the massive Baldwin Locomotive Works was a well known name in the production of American steam locomotives. Founded one hundred years before our number 40 rolled off the production line, this company employed thousands of skilled laborers who produced products that could be seen hauling freight and passengers all across the United States. It was in this facility in the later months of 1925 that our story begins.
The Lancaster & Chester Railroad, a twenty nine mile shortline headquartered in Lancaster, South Carolina, placed an order with Baldwin for the construction of a coal fired machine to move trains over the line which ran between its namesake South Carolina towns. For a price of $25,125.96 Baldwin outshopped a locomotive with the popular 2-8-0 wheel arrangement. Also known as a Consolidation type, the locomotive had two leading wheels, eight driving wheels under the boiler and nothing trailing. This type of steam locomotive dated back to the 1860s and had been proven quite successful in operation, especially on freight consists.
Complete with a tender holding six thousand gallons of water and eight tons of coal, the locomotive was ready to go to work. The Lancaster & Chester numbered their new acquisition 40 and placed it in service hauling freight between their customers and the interchange with the larger railroads. Most of this freight consisted of textile products from the large Spring Mills Company facilities. For the better part of twenty two years, number 40 performed well for its original owner.