06/26/2026
Some questions came up about the “why” behind our last rail buckling video.
Rail buckles can happen fast, but the conditions that lead to them usually don't.
When temps rise, rail expands. In continuously welded rail, there are no gaps to allow for that expansion, so force builds inside the rail. If force becomes greater than what the ballast, ties, and fasteners can hold, the track abruptly warps or buckles. Some call it a “sun kink”.
Most common contributing factors:
1 . Rail was not properly stressed during installation (installed below rail neutral temp and not pulled to correct length for ambient conditions).
2. Weak ballast and poor ballast profile
3. Unchecked tight or closing gaps at joints, switches, and transitions
4. Restricted movement at joints, lack of lubrication
***Video shows Enerpac rail puller destressing rail. The goal is to stretch the steel to match its target Stress-Free Temperature (SFT) aka Rail Neutral Temperature to reduce risk of future buckling.***
Summer rail maintenance tools, including rail pullers, are available on our website.