22/09/2026
One published survey of three valleys in Kargil counted 36 traditional healers left. About a quarter of them have anyone to teach.
They are called Amchi. Practitioners of Sowa Rigpa, a 2,000-year-old healing system. The Amchi does not order medicine. He walks the mountains and collects what grows there.
In 2010, India formally recognised Sowa Rigpa under AYUSH. In 2018, UNESCO added it to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Dr. Padma Gurmet, Padma Shri 2026, spent a decade making it happen. The bill passed without a single objection.
But recognition saved the system. It has not saved every Amchi. In the Lower Indus Valley, not a single healer is transferring knowledge to the next generation.
The institution has been built. The village-level healer is still disappearing.
DM LADAKH if you want to meet an Amchi rather than read about one.
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(Amchi healers Ladakh · Sowa Rigpa traditional medicine · Kargil traditional healers · Dr Padma Gurmet Padma Shri · UNESCO intangible heritage · AYUSH recognition 2010 · Trans-Himalayan medicine · medicinal plants Ladakh · living heritage India · cultural travel Ladakh · Folk Experience Ladakh)