Appuldurcombe House

Appuldurcombe House Your place for everything Appuldurcombe created by former schoolboy guide, key keeper and custodian I used to live at Appuldurcombe House.

I don’t mean that I lived in the house – it had no doors, windows or roof when I “moved in” in 1982 – but it was where I learned to live life to the fullest. I was an impressionable nine year-old, in the summer of 1982, when I bought a ticket to explore the ruin that I could see from my Wroxall bedroom window. That Saturday I had ditched children’s television and walked to the crumbling remains of

the Worsley obelisk on Appuldurcombe Down with my friend Simon Wiggins before descending to Freemantle Gate and deciding to visit the historic house. Custodian Peter Wilkinson took our admission fee and told us to follow the gravel drive to the porte-cochere on the west facade. Before we set off Pete, dressed in his blue Department of the Environment uniform reminiscent of a police officer, offered to “run through the history” and show us a small exhibition mounted in the ticket office by a previous custodian. I accepted Pete’s offer, asking for the talk before we went down to the remains of the house, because it would help me put what I was seeing in perspective. I was overwhelmed with the veritable Aladdin’s cave of prints and photographs which had been amassed by former Appuldurcombe custodian Dennis Cooper, before his retirement, as well as historic documents and artifacts relating to the history of the estate, including animal traps. Pete had me hooked with the revelation that the ruined was, in fact, the “new house”, which had replaced a much older building in 1701. The origins of the “old house” had been lost in the mists of time. Pete’s 15-minute history lesson, delivered with humour and enthusiasm, had me raring to see what was left of the house that had suffered such catastrophic damage during the Second World War. Although I had visited Appuldurcombe before I could not remember the previous trip, except that my father, Roy, had spent time yarning with relief custodian Pat Rann, who had once lived in the village. I was surprised to see how much of the architecture was left after a German sea mine had done its worst in 1943. We approached from the south, where a demolished laundry block had taken the brunt of the explosion, peering through the glassless windows as we walked around to the main entrance at the east facade. I was immediately taken by the Satyr’s mask above what was once the bull’s-eye window over the main entrance into the Great Hall. The mythical beast, framed by foliage swells, looked as if it had been carved the previous day, rather than 281 years earlier, as did the impressive drapery either side of it. Then the detailing in the capitals of the columns which punctuated the building captivated me and I was staggered at just how fresh they appeared. We marveled at the workmanship as the shell of the house reminded me of a skull with empty eye sockets. We climbed into vacant alcoves where statues once stood. Entering the Great Hall was a strange experience. Looking up at the chimneys against a backdrop of floating white clouds, from inside what was the grandest room of the house, gave me the ominous feeling that the building was collapsing in on me. I couldn't quite get the hang of the feeling, so began looking down and taking in the wondrous marble floor in the Great Hall, fresh from a Wilkinson bleaching first thing that morning. I stood in the compass centerpiece trying to figure out which way was north. To my left was a row of four cracked red columns encased in corrugated-iron-clad scaffolding to protect them from the elements but scarring the 1781 floor with orange rust caused by dripping water. The house’s only remaining staircase, behind the Great Hall, was alluring if only because its four flights of well-worn stairs went nowhere. At the top Victorian vandals had been joined by their contemporaries to etch their names or initials in the brickwork. While the pavilions on the eastern facade held their own fascination, since they contained the dining and drawing rooms, the library on the southern facade was curious with its sunken well into the cellar where wooden stairs once ran, an exposed secret passageway my great grandmother had seen when the house was still intact in the west wall and two rows of joist marks where the ceiling had been raised in the 1780s. No longer a secret, the passageway that was once concealed by a revolving bookcase led into the south western pavilion labelled “Sir Richard’s Bath”. The north western pavilion contained kitchen with a mammoth fireplace punctuated by indentations where a rotary spit once stood. The house was old and sad but once I got used to that I was comfortable there. On our way out we called back into the exhibition where Pete answered more questions. Within weeks we had returned, offering to help Pete with his duties on a Saturday morning including removing slimy w**d from the fish pond, bleaching the Great Hall floor, w**ding and raking the gravel in other parts of the house and keeping the gravel paths tidy. Pete helped us as we consumed LOJ Boynton’s academic (for a nine-year-old) handbook and shared anecdotes that had not made it to press. In no time Simon and I had become authorities on Appuldurcombe House and Pete was offering our informal services as guides to the occasional visitor. My most prominent visitor was Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, Chairman of English Heritage, which had taken the building into its care in 1984, but one of the most exciting days of my life came in 1986 when English Heritage began work on re-glazing and re-roofing the oldest part of the building. The bulls-eye window would again be glazed, the Great Hall’s floor protected from the rain and the columns restored to their former glory. I made it my mission, in the year that followed, to inspect the work daily and record the progress, gaining access to parts of the building that had been inaccessible for nearly half a century. English Heritage made me an “official guide” that summer, issuing me with a name badge and T-shirt, after I had sent the area manager a recording of my guided tour. I put my knowledge into words in 1989 when The Islander magazine published a four-part series on the history of Appuldurcombe, as I studied in the lodge which housed the ticket office or under a tree for my GCSE examinations. I revised and updated my history in 1991 for the South Wight Chronicle, which published it in seven parts, at the same time as I studied for my A’ levels. I left Appuldurcombe behind for a while in September 1991, to train to be a journalist at what was then West Surrey College of Art and Design in Farnham. I finished my training in 1993, in time to be offered the role of key keeper at Appuldurcombe, and was paid an honorarium to keep an eye on the building at all hours of the day and night. It was a welcome boost for a would-be journalist who had been unable to secure work due to the recession of the early 1990s. In early 1994, after Pete had retired, I was offered the custodian’s job, but left when the Isle of Wight County Press came calling in July of that year. I left for New Zealand in 2001, and am still in touch with Pete, making a point of visiting both him and Appuldurcombe when I returned to the Isle of Wight for all-too-short holidays in 2003, 2009 and 2012
Over the years my familiarity with the subject grew, as I combed books, rifled through ancient documents at the Isle of Wight Records Office and collected anecdotes from the occasional visitor who had links to the estate. I am now working on the definitive history of Appuldurcombe.

(In the interim during the absence of Mary Magdalene) in the deep twilight, they (the women who came with Him from Galil...
04/04/2026

(In the interim during the absence of Mary Magdalene) in the deep twilight, they (the women who came with Him from Galilee with Joanna, an entirely different party from the women with Mary Magdalene at Bethany) arrived at the sepulchre bringing the spices they had prepared (on the Friday evening) and some others with them (namely, of the party of Cleopas), and they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. Then the angel (who was sitting upon the stone, and now apparently talking to the other Mary, who, in consequence of what Mary Magdalene had told her upon leaving the garden, had gone up to the tomb) answered (their inquiries) and said to the women, “Do not you fear (as the keepers), for I know that you are seeking Jesus who was crucified. He is not here, for He has risen as He said. Come and see the place where the Lord was lying, and set out in haste and tell His disciples that He has risen from the dead, and lo, He goes before you into Galilee (as the Shepherd of His sheep). There shall you see Him. Lo, I have told you." (Upon this invitation of the angel these women, together with the " other Mary " as appears in the sequel, approach the sepulchre;)they entered and found not the Body of the Lord Jesus; and it came to pass whilst they were much perplexed about it, lo, two men stood over against them in garments bright as lightning. Whilst they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they (the angels) said to them, "Why seek Him who is alive among the dead? He is not here, but has risen. Remember how He talked to you whilst yet in Galilee, saying, that the Son of Man ought to be delivered (by His own people) into the hands of sinful men (Gentiles), and be crucified, and on the third day rise again." And they remembered the sayings of Jesus, and returned from the sepulchre, and departed in haste with fear and great joy, and ran to report to His disciples (believing that He was risen. These women were the first persons to believe in the resurrection and to deliver their report. In returning however they divided themselves into two parties. One party, namely, Joanna and the other Mary, with their companions, went to the Apostles, but they who were of the party of Cleopas went aside, before Jesus appeared, to tell at their own home what they had seen and heard at the tomb.

- The Unity of the Gospels in a Single Narrative by the Rev William Pound of Appuldurcombe College, (Rivingtons, 1869)

Appuldurcombe House historian Chris Gardner is researching the history of Cook’s Castle.Some say the castle was built by...
31/12/2025

Appuldurcombe House historian Chris Gardner is researching the history of Cook’s Castle.

Some say the castle was built by Sir Richard Worsley around 1774 as a folly, but long lost deeds suggests it was built centuries earlier by the Cook family whose descendant built the towers to watch Sandham Bay.

Henry VIII built Sandham Castle in the bay to protect the island from French invasion. And I. 1545 the French overpowered the castle in the bay.

Message us if you have any information on the castle, or are interested in Chris’s definitive history of the house and the estate.

Cook's Castle had many stories. What stories do you know about the Appuldurcombe folly?
23/12/2025

Cook's Castle had many stories. What stories do you know about the Appuldurcombe folly?

When Gore Browne arrived in 1855, however, he announced that he was to introduce responsible government and a new electi...
19/02/2025

When Gore Browne arrived in 1855, however, he announced that he was to introduce responsible government and a new election for the House of Representatives was held before the end of the year. This produced the country's first 'responsible ministry' and first 'Premier', Henry Sewell, appointed by the Governor with the support of the House in April 1856 (the term Premier was not used officially until the beginning of the Frederick Weld ministry in 1864).

- The Penguin History of New Zealand by Michael King (203)

Sewell grew up in Newport, Isle of Wight. He would have been a regular visitor to Appuldurcombe House since his father, Thomas Sewell, was solicitor to Baron Worsley, the first Earl of Yarborough, Charles Anderson-Pelham.
Lord Yarborough founded the Royal Yacht Squadron at Cowes and entertained members at St Lawrence and Appuldurcombe.

Frederick Weld would have rubbed shoulders with Lord Yarborough at squadron and almost certainly visited him at St Lawrence and Appuldurcombe.

As an official of the Canterbury Association, formed to settle Canterbury in the South Island of New Zealand, Sewell was undoubtedly responsible for the arrival of Appuldurcombe miller John Griffin.

Seeing no future for himself, his wife Charlotte and seven children at Appuldurcombe’s wind driven corn mill, known as French Mill at Sandford near Godshill, Griffin decided to emigrate to New Zealand.

The Griffins left for New Zealand in May, 1854, arriving on the 510 ton barque Ashmore in Nelson, New Zealand, on September 26, 1854.
Griffin opened a bakery shop in Trafalgar Street, Nelson, in 1855, which was badly damaged during an earthquake that year. By the early 1860s he had moved to Christchurch where he worked as a grocer and draper but, after a few years, he returned to Nelson, where he bought land on the corner of Alton and Nile Streets and operated a flour mill and biscuit factory until his death on April 13, 1893. His wife, Charlotte, had died on May 17, 1889.

The business eventually moved to Manukau City, Auckland, where it makes one billion biscuits a year such as its acclaimed Gingernuts, Toffee Pops and Mallow Puffs.

The description of the gardens, mansion, park and farm buildings help the modern reader appreciate just how extensive estates of Appuldurcombe’s nature were.

The green grass of home!
03/02/2024

The green grass of home!

Sheep in the fields outside the historic Appuldurcombe House in Wroxall 🐑

Malcolm Hood obituaryMalcolm Hood, who died on December 4, 2023, aged 75, played a vital role in the restoration of Appu...
20/01/2024

Malcolm Hood obituary

Malcolm Hood, who died on December 4, 2023, aged 75, played a vital role in the restoration of Appuldurcombe House, Sir Robert Worsley’s masterpiece of English Baroque architecture near Godshill, Isle of Wight.

For four decades Hood was part of what Appuldurcombe historian Chris Gardner christened the “Apeldorcombe Bande” after the second largest military force on the Island which guarded Appuldurcombe from French invader in the 17th century. Three centuries later the “bande” worked under late stone mason and site foreman George Newberry to protect the house from the elements. By the time Hood joined the “bande” nearly two decades of restoration and maintenance had occurred on the Grade II* listed building.

Begun on the site of a Norman priory house before November 1701 by Sir Robert Worsley, 4th Baronet of Appuldurcombe in the short lived English Baroque style of architecture, Appuldurcombe was completed by Sir Richard Worsley, 7th baronet, in 1782. As well as being the Worsley seat for 300 years, the estate was the home to the Charles Andreson Pelham, 1st Earl of Yarborough, Appuldurcombe Hotel and St Peter and Paul’s Abbey before suffering catastrophic damage at the hands of a German mine in February 1943.

One of the bande’s early jobs was patching up a hole in the Appuldurcombe estate wall caused by an out-of-control Bren Gun Carrier.

Under Newberry’s direction, working alongside Raymond Hilmer and the late Herbert Simpkins, Hood worked tirelessly re-pointing Appuldurcombe’s lime mortar interior to ensure rainwater drained away without further damaging the fabric of the building. He was fond of burying time capsules in the walls of the house, asking others to contribute with letters, day in the life of essays, and even Star Wars toys donated by Gardner!

As part of Newberry’s team, Hood made a discovery that would change Appuldurcombe, forever.

“We found a couple of pieces in the stone heap, and as soon as we dug down, we found the remains of this basin underneath,” he told Gardner in an interview in 2018. “George, and I think most of us, realised that was part of the original fountain.”

And so, the restoration of Lord Yarborough’s pond at the east entrance began.

“Our names are inside the stone over the top of the culvert where it comes out, for future generations to uncover.”

Later, after English Heritage assumed guardianship of Appuldurcombe in 1984, Hood helped dig a trench for electrification of the mansion’s cellars. The job came as the oldest part of the house was reroofed. “That was hard work,” Hood said. “We had to dig a trench from the stable block that followed the line of the road down to the back of the house and we had to lift those slabs in the Colonnade and go into that little room in the cellar, where that electrical intake is.”

Hood’s skills were also put to work by English Heritage at its other Island properties, Carisbrooke Castle, Osborne House, St Catherine’s Oratory and Yarmouth Castle, as well as Hurst Castle across the Solent.

He ended his working life as a trade auxiliary at Osborne House where one of his jobs was winding the clock in the tower.

Hood was born in Hendon, Middlesex, on January 20, 1948, the only son of Ronald and Dorothy, where he attended junior school. He was later educated at Blackwell Secondary Modern School, Harrow, before studying furniture design at college.

Hood’s family moved to the Isle of Wight in about 1969 as his father was from there, settling on a bungalow in Wroxall looking up to the ruined shell of Appuldurcombe House. They named the newly built bungalow Romaldor, mashing together the names of its three occupants.

It was then that he took up his role of trade auxiliary at Appuldurcombe, with the Ministry of Public Buildings and Works Ancient Monuments Branch.

In Wroxall Hood was known and loved as the driving force behind Wroxall Carnival, as well as the village minibus association. It was unusual, in the 1980s, to see him outside of Appuldurcombe without a collection tin raising funds to buy a minibus. Once purchased, he became a dedicated minibus driver, ferrying residents to shopping trips, coffee mornings, hospital appointments and theatre outings.

Hood was also a trustee of the Isle of Wight Physically Disabled Society, for which he was awarded an MBE in 2000.

Hood’s funeral will be held at 1.30pm on January 23, at St John The Evangelist Church, Wroxall, followed by refreshments in the church hall. A private cremation for family will follow.

10/12/2023
Do you recognise this photo?
19/06/2023

Do you recognise this photo?

AN APPULDURCOMBE House historian is looking for the owner of this photograph.

Appuldurcombe House historian Chris Gardner is in the early stages of planning a trip home to the Island in July and Aug...
18/05/2023

Appuldurcombe House historian Chris Gardner is in the early stages of planning a trip home to the Island in July and August this year.

Message us your email address if you’re interested in receiving details of a tour of the ruins and learn how Chris discovered the location of the old archaic priory house which was demolished to make way for Sir Robert Worsley’s masterpiece of Baroque architecture before 1701.

This is a rare opportunity to hear from Chris, a former Appuldurcombe schoolboy guide and custodian who has lived in New Zealand since 2001.

Great to see more coverage of Chris Gardner’s discovery of the old priory house at Appuldurcombe.
02/10/2022

Great to see more coverage of Chris Gardner’s discovery of the old priory house at Appuldurcombe.

The location of the old priory house at Appuldurcombe near Wroxall has been a mystery for 300 years, until now... Chris Gardner, a communications manager come historian, has waded into a data lake - a centralised raw data storage repository - built up over 30 years to solve the centuries-old mystery...

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Appuldurcombe Road
Wroxall

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