RAF Exeter - A wartime history

RAF Exeter - A wartime history This page has been created in memory of all who served at RAF Exeter & of those who gave their lives.

RAF Exeter: Sister page: Exeter Airport – Memories, covering the wider history of the airfield from 1940 to the present. Royal Air Force Exeter was home to the following Squadrons of No 10 Group during the Battle of Britain:

No 213 Squadron from 18 June 1940

No 87 Squadron from 5 July 1940

No 601 Squadron from 7 September 1940

A number of attacks by the Luftwaffe caused some damage to several of the airfield buildings.

On This Day in History – 30 August 1941:Sergeant J Malinowski (Polish) and Sergeant Z Modro (Polish) were both injured i...
30/08/2026

On This Day in History – 30 August 1941:

Sergeant J Malinowski (Polish) and Sergeant Z Modro (Polish) were both injured in an aircraft accident at RAF Exeter. The aircraft was a Bristol Beaufighter serial number R2315 of the 307 Squadron. Both crew members received medical attention following the incident.

Image is credited to the original copyright owner.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/307-polish-squadron/

27 August 1940:12:45 – Two Hurricanes of 213 Squadron Yellow Section flew a patrol but only one returned at 13:10hrs. S/...
27/08/2026

27 August 1940:

12:45 – Two Hurricanes of 213 Squadron Yellow Section flew a patrol but only one returned at 13:10hrs. S/Lt J. M. Moss was reported as missing. Hurricane N2336 (AK-G) lost control during this routine patrol and struck the sea at 12:58.

14:00 – F/Lt Sing and Sgt Llewellyn fly a search flight for S/Lt J. M. Moss who failed to return to base. F/Lt Sing landed back at 14:30 and Sgt Llewellyn landed back at 15:40hrs.

Images are credited to the original copyright owners.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/

25 August 1940: Fifteen Hurricanes of 213 Squadron departed from R.A.F. Exeter at 16:59 hours to intercept enemy raiders...
25/08/2026

25 August 1940:

Fifteen Hurricanes of 213 Squadron departed from R.A.F. Exeter at 16:59 hours to intercept enemy raiders at Portland. The enemy were intercepted at 17:23 hours and a general dogfight ensued. Several pilots remarked about the improved armament on the ME109s.

Thirteen Hurricanes of 87 Squadron also intercepted a large raid about 5 miles west of Portland. The raid consisted of Ju88s escorted by Me110s and Me109s. B Flight went for the Ju88s and the Me110 went for B Flight. A Flight then attacked the Me110s. Some of the Me110s were seen to fire red Verey lights, apparently as a signal to the Me109s to come down, which they did. A general dogfight ensued.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Combat Report – W/Cdr J. S. Dewar - B Flight, 87 Squadron:
Led Squadron to patrol Warmwell at 10,000 ft as ordered. Sighted AA bursts over Portland but no aircraft. Then sighted large enemy force coming westwards along coast. Selected the Squadron of JU88s least escorted and led in on a quarter attack. Fired about 800 rounds. As I pulled away, I saw aircraft smoking. F/Sgt Badger who was following saw it burst into flames. It must have fallen near Lulworth. Later it was confirmed by Observer Corps that one fell there. I continued my turn on pulling away and went for about four 110s head-on, taking a fleeting burst at one. By the time I had turned round again I could see no aircraft. Every now and then one dropped out smoking. The bombers seemed to be making out to sea. Very high over Portland way a white Verey light was fired. I flew climbing towards the west, turning now and again to sweep the sky above. During one of these turns I almost collided with an ME109 turning in the opposite direction. I started to pursue as he went past me and saw that he was the leader of 4. They did not seem to have seen me, so I joined them in the rear. Unfortunately, their initial speed did not allow me to get nearer than about 600 yds and although I had 9+ on the boost I could not catch up. As they turned, however, I slowly gained. When about 300 yds away I opened fire on the rearmost in short bursts. He immediately turned more steeply than the rest and increased speed, but not before vapour came pouring from him. His manoeuvre carried him to the front of the others, and I had to break off action with him. Last seen he was diving at about 45o slightly banked and may have come down near Lulworth also on the land or in the sea. Fumes were pouring from him. I suspect he carried armour as I fired at least 800 rounds with almost dead astern shots. The others quickly climbed out of reach. I was greatly handicapped by lack of speed. Seeing no further activity and being short of ammunition I returned to base without seeing any of my Squadron since the first encounter. I consider that greater effect would be got from our attacks and less losses suffered if we patrolled in larger numbers, if possible two Squadrons going together. Twin-engined bombers can take terrific punishment from the rear and their own shooting was greatly improved. I consider it a mistake to attack from the rear if any other method is possible. With fighter escorts only fleeting attacks can be made making it difficult to obtain conclusive results.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Combat Report - S/Ldr I R Gleed - A Flight, 87 Squadron:
I led attack with Flight covering rear of ‘B’ Flight. Attacked 10 ME110s who were diving out of the sun on ‘B’ Flight. Shot one down and saw it splash in sea with 4 others, were attacked by about 20 ME110s, shot at one which rolled on back, got good shot whilst it was on back, had to break off owing to E/A getting on my tail. Sgt Howell saw the E/A I shot at still upside down. Later was attacked from above by two 109s, one of which overshot me and got a good burst up its tail. The other was near my tail so I aileron turned down and left them. The E/A then sheared off to sea.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Combat Report – F/O K W Tait - A Flight, 87 Squadron:
Contacted E/A at 18,000 approx. 30 ME110s. Saw leader of 110s fire two red Verey lights evidently calling for 109s to come down. They did. Attacked one 110 trying to enter circle. After three bursts he dived away with one engine stopped and crashed into sea. Attacked a 109 from directly above – full deflection – Spitfires also attacked it from beam and 109 crashed on land behind Chesil Bank.
109 painted light blue with broad red band round fuselage. Editor’s Note. This red band around the nose cowling was applied to JG53 Aircraft
Combat Report – P/O R P Beamont - B Flight, 87 Squadron:
We attacked the main bomber formation from 1,000 feet above and out of the sun. I fired a long burst from the beam at a Do17, closing to fifty yards and the E/A turned on its back with smoke pouring out and dived towards the sea. At 4,000 feet I engaged an ME109 and after some minutes forced it down into a field between Abbotsbury and Weymouth and about 1 mile inland. The pilot appeared unhurt and set fire to his machine.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

RAF Losses:
87 Sqn Hurricane V7250 Sgt S R E Wakeling – killed, shot down over Portland and fell at New Barn Dorchester.
213 Sqn Hurricane N2646 Sgt E G Snowden – safe. Badly damaged by ME109s and forced landing at Burton Bradstock, Dorset.
213 Sqn Hurricane P3200 P/O H D Atkinson – killed. Shot down over the sea.
213 Sqn Hurricane V7226 AK-I P/O J A L Philippart – killed. Shot down by ME109s off Portland. Pilot baled out over the sea, but drowned, his body was washed ashore on the 28 August.

All images are credited to the original copyright owners.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/
https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/87-squadron/

23/08/2026

“Some of the images I share are AI‑generated reconstructions. They aren’t photographs — they’re carefully created visualisations to help show moments at RAF Exeter that were never captured on camera.

I always label them clearly, and I only use them to support the history, never to replace it. They’re simply a way to bring atmosphere and understanding to events where no original images exist.”

22 August 1940: Pilot Officer J. A. L. Phillipart of 213 Squadron, R.A.F. Exeter, was patrolling Exmouth at 30,000 feet ...
22/08/2026

22 August 1940:

Pilot Officer J. A. L. Phillipart of 213 Squadron, R.A.F. Exeter, was patrolling Exmouth at 30,000 feet as Yellow Leader (section of 2 planes). He spotted an unidentified aircraft coming from the south. He approached the enemy aircraft and recognised it as Ju88. Followed by Yellow 2 he went into a beam attack, the effect of which was the enemy aircraft released its bombs into the sea. Pilot Officer Phillipart then made a vertical diving attack followed by an astern attack. The enemy aircraft caught fire between the starboard engine and the fuselage. The enemy aircraft then dived into the sea in a large gliding turn. Four members of the crew baled out but only one parachute opened correctly.

P.O. Phillipart noted that the black crosses on the fuselage were inside a circle from certain distance. For this his 6th combat success over Exmouth Philippart became the first Belgian ace of the war.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Images are credited to the original copyright owners.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/

21 August 1940 — Afternoon Attack 16:05 hrs  RAF Exeter came under attack when a twin‑engine enemy aircraft bombed the a...
21/08/2026

21 August 1940 — Afternoon Attack 16:05 hrs

RAF Exeter came under attack when a twin‑engine enemy aircraft bombed the airfield. Seven Hurricanes scrambled immediately, climbing into the sky to intercept and carry out a local patrol. They returned at 16:30 hrs.

16:15 hrs
A second panic take‑off of seven Hurricanes took place while the airfield was still under attack. These aircraft returned at 16:25 hrs, having completed another rapid defensive patrol.

The bombing caused significant damage and heavy casualties.
Four bombs fell on Army tents on the outskirts of the aerodrome, with another landing directly in the tented camp. Two craters were created, and two further bombs exploded on striking trees.

The human cost was severe:

Two fatalities at the scene

23 personnel admitted to hospital with injuries

Five placed on the Dangerously Ill list

Two later died of their wounds

A stark reminder of how suddenly the war could strike, and how bravely those at RAF Exeter responded under pressure.

20 August 1940: At 18:19 hours two aircraft of Red Section, 213 Squadron took off to patrol Seaton. Three Ju88s were enc...
20/08/2026

20 August 1940:

At 18:19 hours two aircraft of Red Section, 213 Squadron took off to patrol Seaton. Three Ju88s were encountered and chased over Exeter and back to Newton Abbot where the flight closed with them just after they had dropped bombs on the railway station. Red Leader attacked one and saw his bullets rake the enemy aircraft from stem to stern. He then chased another out to sea and silenced the rear gunner. In the meantime, Red 2 had attacked another and saw a large piece of the enemy aircraft fall off. Enquiries were made at the time to confirm rumours that at least one enemy aircraft was seen to crash into the sea.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry.

Image of 213 Squadron crest is credited to the original copyright.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/

History Note - University Air Squadron (UAS) - Exeter:Formed 20 August 1941, at Exeter, with no aircraft ever permanentl...
20/08/2026

History Note - University Air Squadron (UAS) - Exeter:
Formed 20 August 1941, at Exeter, with no aircraft ever permanently allocated, the Exeter University Air Squadron was part of the University Air Squadrons program run by the Royal Air Force. The program offered a unique chance to sample RAF life and attract ambitious and intelligent students into a career as an RAF officer. The Exeter University Air Squadron provided specialist training and the chance to fly, as well as valuable leadership and team-building skills.
Training included armament, clay pigeon shooting, Navigation, anti-gas drills, aircraft recognition, maths, signals, law and administration and general drills. Each morning started early with physical fitness sessions before moving onto the main studies.

Enemy action over Exeter disturbed the training on 4 May 1942 when St Lukes College was destroyed by fire. Most students returned to their homes with just some remaining. The students were recalled on 11 May 1942 to re commence training.

On 10 October 1942, a visit by Lieutenant (A) R.W. Trafford of RNVR provided a lecture and cine film of the Fleet Air Arm to the students. The following day they had flying experience from RAF Exeter in a Fairey Fulmar aircraft. A contingent from Heles School, Exeter Air Training Corps also joined them.

Training continued in 1943 when on 20 May 1943, a Tiger Moth from the Bristol UAS arrived at RAF Exeter on loan for one week. During this time 15 students had flying experience from the aerodrome. Flight Lieutenant White from UAS Bristol returned on 8 June to arrange the return of the Tiger Moth to Bristol.

Students had the opportunity to visit the anti-aircraft battery, Searchlight Unit, the Royal Observer Corps HQ and RAF Exeter in April 1943.

In July 1943, following the passing out parade and successful examinations the final students at Exeter UAS were called up. The South West would continue UAS training from Bristol from now on with the disbandment of Exeter UAS at the end of July 1943.

Information sourced from Operational Record Book (ORB) Reference AIR 27/2371.
Image is credited to the original copyright owner.

19 August 1940:Whilst Red Section of 213 Squadron were patrolling base an enemy aircraft was intercepted. Sgt Llewellyn ...
19/08/2026

19 August 1940:

Whilst Red Section of 213 Squadron were patrolling base an enemy aircraft was intercepted. Sgt Llewellyn was sent by his leader to investigate and saw a Ju88 proceeding south-east. When he was 800 feet astern of it, it fired a cannon at him, and Llewelyn replied with a short burst. Enemy aircraft then flew into cloud but when it emerged at the top Llewelyn carried out a beam attack. He opened fire at 250 yards closing to 150 with a burst of 2-3 seconds. The enemy aircraft emitted a considerable amount of smoke and then there was a glow of fire. No one was seen to bale out. Llewelyn returned to RAF Exeter at 13:50 hours.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Image of Sgt. Llewellyn is credited to the original copyright owner.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/

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