09/30/2026
Great post from ABYC, Important knowledge for all boaters!
WHY DOESN’T ABYC H-22 TREAT AN ELECTRIC BILGE PUMP AS AN EMERGENCY DEWATERING SYSTEM?
The simple answer is volume. Consider a powerboat with a 2,000 GPH engine room bilge pump. That rating is based on free flow with no head. At 4.5 feet of head, output drops to about 1,500 GPH. Allow another 15% for bends and fitting losses, and actual capacity is closer to 1,275 GPH.
Now imagine the boat strikes a submerged object, tears out the rudder, and leaves a 3 inch hole 2.5 feet below the waterline.
The theoretical inflow through that opening is approximately 280 gallons per minute, or 16,800 gallons per hour. Even using a 0.6 discharge coefficient to account for real world flow losses, the boat could still take on roughly 10,100 GPH, nearly eight times what the bilge pump can remove.
That is why ABYC H-22 addresses pumps intended to manage spray, rainwater, seepage, and normal bilge water accumulation, not major hull damage. Bilge pumps are important, but they are not a substitute for damage control, proper maintenance, and emergency preparedness.