03/05/2025
Hi Friend,
Let's be brief about shipping.
Shipping Basics in Logistics
1. What is Shipping in Logistics?
Shipping is the process of transporting goods from one location to another—whether locally or internationally. It's a key part of the supply chain.
2. Types of Shipping
Domestic Shipping: Within the same country (via truck, rail, etc.)
International Shipping: Across countries (by sea, air, or land)
3. Modes of Transport
Air Freight: Fast, but expensive (for light or urgent goods)
Sea Freight: Cost-effective for large, heavy goods (but slower)
Road Freight: Ideal for flexible, regional deliveries
Rail Freight: Efficient for bulk goods over long distances
4. Key Documents
Bill of Lading (B/L)
Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Customs Declaration
5. Shipping Terms (Incoterms)
These define buyer vs. seller responsibilities:
FOB (Free On Board)
CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight)
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
6. Common Costs
Shipping fee
Customs duties & taxes
Insurance
Packaging & handling fees.
(Please follow for the next......)
