31/03/2026
🔧 Key Technology for Precise Guiding of Branch Wells: Gyro Tool Directional Subsection
⛽As oil and gas development enters a more refined stage, the application of complex well types such as branch wells and multi-branch wells is becoming increasingly widespread. Compared to conventional wells, branch wells require higher precision in wellbore trajectory control. A directional error can affect the target layer hit rate, increase well workover costs, and even lead to construction failure.
⚙️ Technical Principles of the MEMS Gyro Directional Module
Based on MEMS technology, the MEMS Gyro Directional Module provides a solution independent of geomagnetism. Taking the ER-Gyro-15 as an example, it uses a three-axis MEMS gyroscope + three-axis accelerometer to achieve real-time downhole attitude sensing.
By combining angular velocity and acceleration information with inertial algorithms, the following are calculated:
Azimuth (1°~0.5°)、Inclination (0.1°)、Tool face angle (1/secL)
It maintains stable and reliable measurement accuracy even in casing wells or environments with strong magnetic interference, without relying on external magnetic fields.
✅ Technical Advantages for Adapting to Complex Downhole Environments
Strong Resistance to Magnetic Interference: Independent of the Earth's magnetic field, suitable for casing wells and dense well networks.
High Precision with Small Inclination: Error controlled within 3°, meeting the initial guidance requirements of branch wells.
Shock and Vibration Resistance: All-solid-state structure, adaptable to complex downhole mechanical environments.
High Temperature Resistance: Wide temperature calibration, stable operation up to 125℃.
Compact Structure: Diameter ø30mm/ø25.4mm/ø18.6mm, flexibly integrated into systems of different sizes.
🎯 Key Applications in Branch Wells
Windowing Stage: Still provides effective azimuth data even with small inclination, ensuring the new wellbore enters the designed trajectory.
Build-up Stage: Continuous and stable data output helps engineers adjust drilling parameters in a timely manner, achieving a smooth trajectory transition.
https://www.ericcointernational.com/gyro-tools