09/05/2024
Greece is positioned in Southeast Europe, on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bounded by the Aegean Sea to the east of the mainland, while the Ionian Sea lies to the West, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the South.
Greece also has the longest coastline in the Mediterranean Basin, which is why it has numerous ports and harbours, which are crucial for its international trade.
Greece mainly exports olive oil, olives, cotton, fruits and nuts, petroleum products, fish and cheese to its trade partners, Italy, Germany, Cyprus, France and Turkey.
The maritime industry has always been a key component of the country’s economy. Shipping activities account for almost 4.5% of its GDP, employing around 160,000 people
Let us explore the 2 Major Ports of Greece in this article.
1. Port of Piraeus:
Piraeus is counted among the 50 top ports in the world, the biggest port in Greece, and the second-largest in the Mediterranean region.
2. Port of Thessaloniki:
Earlier known as Salonica, this port lies on the northwestern shore of Thermaicos Gulf and serves as a transit point for Central and Southeastern Europe.
All port berths are connected to the European Railway Network. Major cargo handled here include iron, to***co, minerals, fertiliser, chemicals, oil and refined products, tin, rice, grains, cement, etc.
It comprises two areas: the small inner port and the new outer port. The latter has a 15 m depth and is protected by a 2390 m breakwater and handles commercial vessels.
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